Recent Opinions

This page contains links to opinions, orders, or memoranda designated by a judicial officer for publication from the previous six months. Opinions older than six months may be found on the Government Printing Office's Federal Digital System. It is the court's policy that all members of the public, including those engaged in publishing court opinions and orders in any medium, should have equal access to materials designated for publication and that use of this page is the most expeditious and efficient means of providing such access.

Any member of the public may download a copy of an opinion, order, or memorandum from this page at no cost or obtain it from the clerk's office at a cost of $.50 per page. To preserve the exact formatting and style of the original document, the materials are available for downloading and/or printing only in Portable Document Format (PDF). This requires that the user have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which can be downloaded free of charge from the Adobe Web site. More specific information about the case can be obtained from the court's public access system – PACER. Since the materials posted to this site are transitory, citation to the web site is strictly prohibited.

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